一、CocoaPods 簡單快捷的建立私有庫
前言
網上看了很多的私有庫建立，經過一大堆彎彎繞繞的命令，最後都會存這個問題（[!] An unexpected version directory Classes）。所以寫此文章記錄一下。
一、建立遠端倉庫
個大倉庫均可任選其一，本文以碼雲為例
倉庫建立注意事項：
1、建立前，先確認倉庫名稱是否被佔用
pod search XCTest
如上，沒有找到相關的庫，說明該庫沒有被佔用，我們可以使用這個庫名。
2、填寫倉庫名稱和描述即可直接建立倉庫
3、通過工具SourceTree在本地，如果拉取後有分支，可以建立一個main分支，並進入碼雲倉庫管理頁面設定預設分支為main分支。如果不能建立就到第六步在執行也沒有有關係（我這裡沒有選擇分支模版，所以把分支建立放在第六步建立，如果選擇了分支模版到，預設有master分支，可以在這裡直接建立一個main分支）。main分支作用是作為你私有庫到索引，所以要設定為預設分支。
二、建立工程專案
專案名稱與倉庫名稱一致
``
pod lib create XCTest
Cloninghttps://github.com/CocoaPods/pod-template.gitintoXCTest`.
Configuring project template.
security: SecKeychainSearchCopyNext: The specified item could not be found in the keychain.
To get you started we need to ask a few questions, this should only take a minute.
If this is your first time we recommend running through with the guide: - https://guides.cocoapods.org/making/using-pod-lib-create.html ( hold cmd and click links to open in a browser. ) What platform do you want to use?? [ iOS / macOS ]
ios What language do you want to use?? [ Swift / ObjC ]
swift Would you like to include a demo application with your library? [ Yes / No ]
yes Which testing frameworks will you use? [ Quick / None ] None
Would you like to do view based testing? [ Yes / No ]
No ``` 執行完上面命令後XCode會自動開啟專案，建立完成後不用管，關閉專案，將專案複製到庫資料夾裡，注：如果設定有顯示隱藏資料夾的，勿複製.git資料夾
三、配置.podspec檔案
進入剛剛複製的資料夾內開啟Example專案，結構如下
重要配置如下
s.homepage = 遠端倉庫地址
s.source = 遠端倉庫git地址
s.swift_version = '4.0'
其餘配置根據實際需求進行配置修改
四、驗證
開啟終端cd到倉庫目錄(Example上層目錄)
``` pod lib lint --allow-warnings
-> XCTest (1.0.0)
- WARN | summary: The summary is not meaningful.
- WARN | url: There was a problem validating the URL https://gitee.com/xxxx/xxxx.
- WARN | [iOS] swift: The validator used Swift 4.0 by default because no Swift version was specified. To specify a Swift version during validation, add the swift_versions attribute in your podspec. Note that usage of a .swift-version file is now deprecated.
- NOTE | xcodebuild: note: Using new build system
- NOTE | xcodebuild: note: Building targets in parallel
- NOTE | xcodebuild: note: Using codesigning identity override: -
- NOTE | [iOS] xcodebuild: note: Planning build
- NOTE | [iOS] xcodebuild: note: Constructing build description
- NOTE | [iOS] xcodebuild: warning: Skipping code signing because the target does not have an Info.plist file and one is not being generated automatically. (in target 'App' from project 'App')
XCTest passed validation. ``` 驗證成功
五、上傳程式碼到倉庫
1、這裡不多描述，重點打tag，重點打tag，重點打tag，重要打事情說三片。tag與配置檔案的版本一致
2、遠端驗證
``` pod spec lint --allow-warnings
-> XCTest (1.0.0)
- WARN | summary: The summary is not meaningful.
- NOTE | url: The URL (https://gitee.com/xxxx/xxxx) is not reachable.
- WARN | [iOS] swift: The validator used Swift 4.0 by default because no Swift version was specified. To specify a Swift version during validation, add the swift_versions attribute in your podspec. Note that usage of a .swift-version file is now deprecated.
- NOTE | xcodebuild: note: Using new build system
- NOTE | xcodebuild: note: Building targets in parallel
- NOTE | xcodebuild: note: Using codesigning identity override: -
- NOTE | [iOS] xcodebuild: note: Planning build
- NOTE | [iOS] xcodebuild: note: Constructing build description
- NOTE | [iOS] xcodebuild: warning: Skipping code signing because the target does not have an Info.plist file and one is not being generated automatically. (in target 'App' from project 'App')
Analyzed 1 podspec.
XCTest.podspec passed validation. ```
六、建立分支
1、由於我建立倉庫有區別，所以在拉下庫的時候沒有任何分支，所以這裡創面main分支后里面只保留README檔案，其餘全部刪除。提交到程式碼庫，請勿合併到master、提交到程式碼庫，請勿合併到master、提交到程式碼庫，請勿合併到master，重要到事情說三片。然後就不在管main分支。
2、進入碼雲倉庫管理頁面設定預設分支為main分支，預設分支很重要，預設分支很重要，預設分支很重要說三片
七、將遠端端私有索引庫(Repo)新增到本地的
pod repo add XCTest https://gitee.com/xxxx/xxxx.git
執行完成後，進入檔案~/.cocoapods/repos，檢視檔案結構如下
八、提交到遠端端私有索引庫
``` pod repo push XCTest XCTest.podspec --allow-warnings
Validating spec
-> XCTest (1.0.0)
- WARN | summary: The summary is not meaningful.
- NOTE | url: The URL (https://gitee.com/xxxx/xxxx) is not reachable.
- WARN | [iOS] swift: The validator used Swift 4.0 by default because no Swift version was specified. To specify a Swift version during validation, add the swift_versions attribute in your podspec. Note that usage of a .swift-version file is now deprecated.
- NOTE | xcodebuild: note: Using new build system
- NOTE | xcodebuild: note: Building targets in parallel
- NOTE | xcodebuild: note: Using codesigning identity override: -
- NOTE | [iOS] xcodebuild: note: Planning build
- NOTE | [iOS] xcodebuild: note: Constructing build description
- NOTE | [iOS] xcodebuild: warning: Skipping code signing because the target does not have an Info.plist file and one is not being generated automatically. (in target 'App' from project 'App')
Updating the `XCTest' repo
Adding the spec to the `XCTest' repo
- [Add] XCTest (1.0.0)
Pushing the `XCTest' repo ```
九、最後見證奇蹟一刻
再次搜尋庫名
pod search XCTest
-> XCTest (1.0.0)
A short description of XCTest.
pod 'XCTest', '~> 1.0.0'
- Homepage: https://gitee.com/xxxx/xxx
- Source: https://gitee.com/xxxx/xxx.git
- Versions: 1.0.0 [XCTest repo]
好了你要的私有庫已經建立完成，任意一個專案在Podfile配置如下：
``` source 'https://gitee.com/xxxx/xxx.git' platform :ios, ’9.0’
target 'Test' do pod 'XCTest'
end ``` 進入到專案裡面執行命令
pod install
或者
pod install --repo-update
即可在專案裡面使用你私有庫了。下一篇將學習檔案、資原始檔的使用和版本更新