pyqt qt.qpa.plugin: Could not load the Qt platform plugin “xcb“ in ““ even though it was found.
當我玩一下 PyQt 時，問題出現了 問題程式碼：
#! /usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets, QtCore
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
widget = QtWidgets.QWidget()
widget.resize(320, 240)
widget.setWindowTitle("Hello PyQt5")
widget.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
報錯
qt.qpa.plugin: Could not load the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "" even though it was found.
This application failed to start because no Qt platform plugin could be initialized. Reinstalling the application may fix this problem.
Available platform plugins are: eglfs, linuxfb, minimal, minimalegl, offscreen, vnc, wayland-egl, wayland, wayland-xcomposite-egl, wayland-xcomposite-glx, webgl, xcb.
已放棄
先看詳細的報錯資訊
export QT_DEBUG_PLUGINS=1
報錯：
Found metadata in lib /home/gfdgd_xi/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyQt5/Qt5/plugins/platforms/libqeglfs.so, metadata=
{
"IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3",
"MetaData": {
"Keys": [
"eglfs"
]
},
"archreq": 0,
"className": "QEglFSIntegrationPlugin",
"debug": false,
"version": 331520
}
Found metadata in lib /home/gfdgd_xi/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyQt5/Qt5/plugins/platforms/libqlinuxfb.so, metadata=
{
"IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3",
"MetaData": {
"Keys": [
"linuxfb"
]
},
"archreq": 0,
"className": "QLinuxFbIntegrationPlugin",
"debug": false,
"version": 331520
}
Found metadata in lib /home/gfdgd_xi/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyQt5/Qt5/plugins/platforms/libqminimal.so, metadata=
{
"IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3",
"MetaData": {
"Keys": [
"minimal"
]
},
"archreq": 0,
"className": "QMinimalIntegrationPlugin",
"debug": false,
"version": 331520
}
Found metadata in lib /home/gfdgd_xi/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyQt5/Qt5/plugins/platforms/libqminimalegl.so, metadata=
{
"IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3",
"MetaData": {
"Keys": [
"minimalegl"
]
},
"archreq": 0,
"className": "QMinimalEglIntegrationPlugin",
"debug": false,
"version": 331520
}
Found metadata in lib /home/gfdgd_xi/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyQt5/Qt5/plugins/platforms/libqoffscreen.so, metadata=
{
"IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3",
"MetaData": {
"Keys": [
"offscreen"
]
},
"archreq": 0,
"className": "QOffscreenIntegrationPlugin",
"debug": false,
"version": 331520
}
Found metadata in lib /home/gfdgd_xi/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyQt5/Qt5/plugins/platforms/libqvnc.so, metadata=
{
"IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3",
"MetaData": {
"Keys": [
"vnc"
]
},
"archreq": 0,
"className": "QVncIntegrationPlugin",
"debug": false,
"version": 331520
}
Found metadata in lib /home/gfdgd_xi/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyQt5/Qt5/plugins/platforms/libqwayland-egl.so, metadata=
{
"IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3",
"MetaData": {
"Keys": [
"wayland-egl"
]
},
"archreq": 0,
"className": "QWaylandEglPlatformIntegrationPlugin",
"debug": false,
"version": 331520
}
Found metadata in lib /home/gfdgd_xi/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyQt5/Qt5/plugins/platforms/libqwayland-generic.so, metadata=
{
"IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3",
"MetaData": {
"Keys": [
"wayland"
]
},
"archreq": 0,
"className": "QWaylandIntegrationPlugin",
"debug": false,
"version": 331520
}
Found metadata in lib /home/gfdgd_xi/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyQt5/Qt5/plugins/platforms/libqwayland-xcomposite-egl.so, metadata=
{
"IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3",
"MetaData": {
"Keys": [
"wayland-xcomposite-egl"
]
},
"archreq": 0,
"className": "QWaylandXCompositeEglPlatformIntegrationPlugin",
"debug": false,
"version": 331520
}
Found metadata in lib /home/gfdgd_xi/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyQt5/Qt5/plugins/platforms/libqwayland-xcomposite-glx.so, metadata=
{
"IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3",
"MetaData": {
"Keys": [
"wayland-xcomposite-glx"
]
},
"archreq": 0,
"className": "QWaylandXCompositeGlxPlatformIntegrationPlugin",
"debug": false,
"version": 331520
}
Found metadata in lib /home/gfdgd_xi/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyQt5/Qt5/plugins/platforms/libqwebgl.so, metadata=
{
"IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3",
"MetaData": {
"Keys": [
"webgl"
]
},
"archreq": 0,
"className": "QWebGLIntegrationPlugin",
"debug": false,
"version": 331520
}
Found metadata in lib /home/gfdgd_xi/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyQt5/Qt5/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so, metadata=
{
"IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3",
"MetaData": {
"Keys": [
"xcb"
]
},
"archreq": 0,
"className": "QXcbIntegrationPlugin",
"debug": false,
"version": 331520
}
QLibraryPrivate::loadPlugin failed on "/home/gfdgd_xi/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyQt5/Qt5/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so" : "Cannot load library /home/gfdgd_xi/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyQt5/Qt5/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so: (libxcb-util.so.1: 無法開啟共享物件檔案: 沒有那個檔案或目錄)"
qt.qpa.plugin: Could not load the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "" even though it was found.
This application failed to start because no Qt platform plugin could be initialized. Reinstalling the application may fix this problem.
Available platform plugins are: eglfs, linuxfb, minimal, minimalegl, offscreen, vnc, wayland-egl, wayland, wayland-xcomposite-egl, wayland-xcomposite-glx, webgl, xcb.
已放棄
缺庫
在https://forum.qt.io/topic/93247/qt-qpa-plugin-could-not-load-the-qt-platform-plugin-xcb-in-even-though-it-was-found/100看到了解決方案，輸入以下內容即可：
sudo apt install -qq libglu1-mesa-dev libx11-xcb-dev '^libxcb*'
附圖： 
附 PyQt5 安裝方法：
python3 -m pip install PyQt5
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