30個類手寫Spring核心原理之自定義ORM(上)(6)

語言: CN / TW / HK

本文節選自《Spring 5核心原理》

1 實現思路概述

1.1 從ResultSet說起

說到ResultSet,有Java開發經驗的“小夥伴”自然最熟悉不過了,不過我相信對於大多數人來說也算是“最熟悉的陌生人”。從ResultSet取值操作大家都會,比如:


private static List<Member> select(String sql) {
    List<Member> result = new ArrayList<>();
    Connection con = null;
    PreparedStatement pstm = null;
    ResultSet rs = null;
    try {
        //1. 載入驅動類
        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        //2. 建立連線
        con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/gp-vip-spring-db-demo", "root","123456");
        //3. 建立語句集
        pstm =  con.prepareStatement(sql);
        //4. 執行語句集
        rs = pstm.executeQuery();
        while (rs.next()){
            Member instance = new Member();
            instance.setId(rs.getLong("id"));
            instance.setName(rs.getString("name"));
            instance.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
            instance.setAddr(rs.getString("addr"));
            result.add(instance);
        }
        //5. 獲取結果集
    }catch (Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    //6. 關閉結果集、關閉語句集、關閉連線
    finally {
        try {
            rs.close();
            pstm.close();
            con.close();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    return result;
}

以上我們在沒有使用框架以前的常規操作。隨著業務和開發量的增加,在資料持久層這樣的重複程式碼出現頻次非常高。因此,我們就想到將非功能性程式碼和業務程式碼進行分離。我們首先想到將ResultSet封裝資料的程式碼邏輯分離,增加一個mapperRow()方法,專門處理對結果的封裝,程式碼如下:


private static List<Member> select(String sql) {
    List<Member> result = new ArrayList<>();
    Connection con = null;
    PreparedStatement pstm = null;
    ResultSet rs = null;
    try {
        //1. 載入驅動類
        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        //2. 建立連線
        con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/gp-vip-spring-db-demo", "root","123456");
        //3. 建立語句集
        pstm =  con.prepareStatement(sql);
        //4. 執行語句集
        rs = pstm.executeQuery();
        while (rs.next()){
            Member instance = mapperRow(rs,rs.getRow());
            result.add(instance);
        }
        //5. 獲取結果集
    }catch (Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    //6. 關閉結果集、關閉語句集、關閉連線
    finally {
        try {
            rs.close();
            pstm.close();
            con.close();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    return result;
}

private static Member mapperRow(ResultSet rs, int i) throws Exception {
    Member instance = new Member();
    instance.setId(rs.getLong("id"));
    instance.setName(rs.getString("name"));
    instance.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
    instance.setAddr(rs.getString("addr"));
    return instance;
}

但在真實的業務場景中,這樣的程式碼邏輯重複率實在太高,上面的改造只能應用Member類,換一個實體類又要重新封裝,聰明的程式設計師肯定不會通過純體力勞動給每一個實體類寫一個mapperRow()方法,一定會想到程式碼複用方案。我們不妨來做這樣一個改造。 先建立Member類:


package com.gupaoedu.vip.orm.demo.entity;

import lombok.Data;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import java.io.Serializable;

@Entity
@Table(name="t_member")
@Data
public class Member implements Serializable {
    @Id private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String addr;
    private Integer age;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Member{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", addr='" + addr + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

優化JDBC操作:


public static void main(String[] args) {
    Member condition = new Member();
    condition.setName("Tom");
    condition.setAge(19);
    List<?> result =  select(condition);
    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(result.toArray()));
}

private static List<?> select(Object condition) {

    List<Object> result = new ArrayList<>();

    Class<?> entityClass = condition.getClass();

    Connection con = null;
    PreparedStatement pstm = null;
    ResultSet rs = null;
    try {
        //1. 載入驅動類
        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        //2. 建立連線
        con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/gp-vip-spring-db-demo? characterEncoding=UTF-8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true","root","123456");

        //根據類名找屬性名
        Map<String,String> columnMapper = new HashMap<String,String>();
        //根據屬性名找欄位名
        Map<String,String> fieldMapper = new HashMap<String,String>();
        Field[] fields =  entityClass.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            field.setAccessible(true);
            String fieldName = field.getName();
            if(field.isAnnotationPresent(Column.class)){
                Column column = field.getAnnotation(Column.class);
                String columnName = column.name();
                columnMapper.put(columnName,fieldName);
                fieldMapper.put(fieldName,columnName);
            }else {
                //預設就是欄位名、屬性名一致
                columnMapper.put(fieldName, fieldName);
                fieldMapper.put(fieldName,fieldName);
            }
        }

        //3. 建立語句集
        Table table = entityClass.getAnnotation(Table.class);
        String sql = "select * from " + table.name();

        StringBuffer where = new StringBuffer(" where 1=1 ");
        for (Field field : fields) {
            Object value =field.get(condition);
            if(null != value){
                if(String.class == field.getType()) {
                    where.append(" and " + fieldMapper.get(field.getName()) + " = '" + value + "'");
                }else{
                    where.append(" and " + fieldMapper.get(field.getName()) + " = " + value + "");
                }
                //其他的在這裡就不一一列舉,後面我們手寫ORM框架時會完善
            }
        }
        System.out.println(sql + where.toString());
        pstm =  con.prepareStatement(sql + where.toString());

        //4. 執行語句集
        rs = pstm.executeQuery();

        //元資料?
        //儲存了處理真正數值以外的所有附加資訊
        int columnCounts = rs.getMetaData().getColumnCount();
        while (rs.next()){
            Object instance = entityClass.newInstance();
            for (int i = 1; i <= columnCounts; i++) {
                //實體類屬性名,對應資料庫表的欄位名
                //可以通過反射機制拿到實體類的所有欄位

                //從rs中取得當前這個遊標下的類名
                String columnName = rs.getMetaData().getColumnName(i);
                //有可能是私有的
                Field field = entityClass.getDeclaredField(columnMapper.get(columnName));
                field.setAccessible(true);
                field.set(instance,rs.getObject(columnName));
            }

            result.add(instance);

        }

        //5. 獲取結果集
    }catch (Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    //6. 關閉結果集、關閉語句集、關閉連線
    finally {
        try {
            rs.close();
            pstm.close();
            con.close();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    return result;
}

上面巧妙地利用反射機制讀取Class資訊和Annotation資訊,將資料庫表中的列和類中的欄位進行關聯對映並賦值,以減少重複程式碼。

1.2 為什麼需要ORM框架

通過前面的講解,我們已經瞭解ORM框架的基本實現原理。ORM是指物件關係對映(Object Relation Mapping),對映的不只是物件值,還有物件與物件之間的關係,例如一對多、多對多、一對一這樣的表關係。現在市面上ORM框架也非常多,有大家所熟知的Hibernate、Spring JDBC、MyBatis、JPA等。在這裡做一個簡單的總結,如下表所示。 | 名稱 | 特徵 | 描述 | | -------- | -------- | -------- | | Hibernate | 全自動(擋)| 不需要寫一句SQL | | MyBatis | 半自動(擋) | 手自一體,支援簡單的對映,複雜關係需要自己寫SQL | | Spring JDBC | 純手動(擋) | 所有的SQL都要自己寫,它幫我們設計了一套標準流程 |

既然市面上有這麼多選擇,我為什麼還要自己寫 ORM框架呢? 這得從我的一次空降擔任架構師的經驗說起。空降面臨最大的難題就是如何取得團隊“小夥伴們”的信任。當時,團隊總共就8人,每個人的水平參差不齊,甚至有些人還沒接觸過MySQL,諸如Redis等快取中介軟體更不用說了。基本只會使用Hibernate的CRUD,而且已經影響到了系統性能。由於工期緊張,沒有時間和精力給團隊做系統培訓,也為了兼顧可控性,於是就產生了自研ORM框架的想法。我做了這樣的頂層設計,以降低團隊“小夥伴們”的存息成本,頂層介面統一引數、統一返回值,具體如下。

**(1)規定查詢方法的介面模型為: **


/**
 * 獲取列表
 * @param queryRule 查詢條件
 * @return
 */
List<T> select(QueryRule queryRule) throws Exception;

/**
 * 獲取分頁結果
 * @param queryRule 查詢條件
 * @param pageNo 頁碼
 * @param pageSize 每頁條數
 * @return
 */
Page<?> select(QueryRule queryRule,int pageNo,int pageSize) throws Exception;

/**
 * 根據SQL獲取列表
 * @param sql SQL語句
 * @param args 引數
 * @return
 */
List<Map<String,Object>> selectBySql(String sql, Object... args) throws Exception;

/**
 * 根據SQL獲取分頁
 * @param sql SQL語句
 * @param pageNo 頁碼
 * @param pageSize 每頁條數
 * @return
 */
Page<Map<String,Object>> selectBySqlToPage(String sql, Object [] param, int pageNo, int pageSize) throws Exception;

(2)規定刪除方法的介面模型為:


/**
 * 刪除一條記錄
 * @param entity entity中的ID不能為空,如果ID為空,其他條件不能為空,都為空不予執行
 * @return
 */
boolean delete(T entity) throws Exception;

/**
 * 批量刪除
 * @param list
 * @return 返回受影響的行數
 * @throws Exception
 */
int deleteAll(List<T> list) throws Exception;

(3)規定插入方法的介面模型為:


/**
 * 插入一條記錄並返回插入後的ID
 * @param entity 只要entity不等於null,就執行插入
 * @return
 */
PK insertAndReturnId(T entity) throws Exception;

/**
 * 插入一條記錄自增ID
 * @param entity
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
boolean insert(T entity) throws Exception;

/**
 * 批量插入
 * @param list
 * @return 返回受影響的行數
 * @throws Exception
 */
int insertAll(List<T> list) throws Exception;

(4)規定修改方法的介面模型為:


/**
 *  修改一條記錄
 * @param entity entity中的ID不能為空,如果ID為空,其他條件不能為空,都為空不予執行
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
boolean update(T entity) throws Exception;

利用這套基礎的API,後面我又基於Redis、MongoDB、ElasticSearch、Hive、HBase各封裝了一套,以此來降低團隊的學習成本,也大大提升了程式的可控性,更方便統一監控。

2 搭建基礎架構

2.1 Page

定義Page類的主要目的是為後面的分頁查詢統一返回結果做頂層支援,其主要功能包括分頁邏輯的封裝、分頁資料。


package javax.core.common;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 分頁物件,包含當前頁資料及分頁資訊,如總記錄數
 * 能夠支援和JQuery EasyUI直接對接,能夠支援和BootStrap Table直接對接
 */
public class Page<T> implements Serializable {

   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
   private static final int DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE = 20;

   private int pageSize = DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE; //每頁的記錄數

   private long start; //當前頁第一條資料在List中的位置,從0開始

   private List<T> rows; //當前頁中存放的記錄,型別一般為List

   private long total; //總記錄數

   /**
    * 構造方法,只構造空頁
    */
   public Page() {
      this(0, 0, DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE, new ArrayList<T>());
   }

   /**
    * 預設構造方法
    * 
    * @param start 本頁資料在資料庫中的起始位置
    * @param totalSize 資料庫中總記錄條數
    * @param pageSize 本頁容量
    * @param rows 本頁包含的資料
    */
   public Page(long start, long totalSize, int pageSize, List<T> rows) {
      this.pageSize = pageSize;
      this.start = start;
      this.total = totalSize;
      this.rows = rows;
   }

   /**
    * 取總記錄數
    */
   public long getTotal() {
      return this.total;
   }
   
   public void setTotal(long total) {
      this.total = total;
   }

   /**
    * 取總頁數
    */
   public long getTotalPageCount() {
      if (total % pageSize == 0){
         return total / pageSize;
      }else{
         return total / pageSize + 1;
      }
   }

   /**
    * 取每頁資料容量
    */
   public int getPageSize() {
      return pageSize;
   }

   /**
    * 取當前頁中的記錄
    */
   public List<T> getRows() {
      return rows;
   }
   
   public void setRows(List<T> rows) {
      this.rows = rows;
   }

   /**
    * 取該頁的當前頁碼,頁碼從1開始
    */
   public long getPageNo() {
      return start / pageSize + 1;
   }

   /**
    * 該頁是否有下一頁
    */
   public boolean hasNextPage() {
      return this.getPageNo() < this.getTotalPageCount() - 1;
   }

   /**
    * 該頁是否有上一頁
    */
   public boolean hasPreviousPage() {
      return this.getPageNo() > 1;
   }

   /**
    * 獲取任意一頁第一條資料在資料集中的位置,每頁條數使用預設值
    * 
    * @see #getStartOfPage(int,int)
    */
   protected static int getStartOfPage(int pageNo) {
      return getStartOfPage(pageNo, DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE);
   }

   /**
    * 獲取任意一頁第一條資料在資料集中的位置
    * 
    * @param pageNo 從1開始的頁號
    * @param pageSize 每頁記錄條數
    * @return 該頁第一條資料
    */
   public static int getStartOfPage(int pageNo, int pageSize) {
      return (pageNo - 1) * pageSize;
   }

}

2.2 ResultMsg

ResultMsg類主要是為統一返回結果做的頂層設計,主要包括狀態碼、結果說明內容和返回資料。


package javax.core.common;

import java.io.Serializable;

//底層設計
public class ResultMsg<T> implements Serializable {

   private static final long serialVersionUID = 2635002588308355785L;

   private int status; //狀態碼,系統的返回碼
   private String msg;  //狀態碼的解釋
   private T data;  //放任意結果

   public ResultMsg() {}
   
   public ResultMsg(int status) {
      this.status = status;
   }

   public ResultMsg(int status, String msg) {
      this.status = status;
      this.msg = msg;
   }
   
   public ResultMsg(int status, T data) {
      this.status = status;
      this.data = data;
   }

   public ResultMsg(int status, String msg, T data) {
      this.status = status;
      this.msg = msg;
      this.data = data;
   }

   public int getStatus() {
      return status;
   }

   public void setStatus(int status) {
      this.status = status;
   }

   public String getMsg() {
      return msg;
   }

   public void setMsg(String msg) {
      this.msg = msg;
   }

   public T getData() {
      return data;
   }

   public void setData(T data) {
      this.data = data;
   }

}

2.3 BaseDao

作為所有BaseDao持久化框架的頂層介面,主要定義增、刪、改、查統一的引數列表和返回值。


package javax.core.common.jdbc;

import com.gupaoedu.vip.orm.framework.QueryRule;

import javax.core.common.Page;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public interface BaseDao<T,PK> {
    /**
     * 獲取列表
     * @param queryRule 查詢條件
     * @return
     */
    List<T> select(QueryRule queryRule) throws Exception;

    /**
     * 獲取分頁結果
     * @param queryRule 查詢條件
     * @param pageNo 頁碼
     * @param pageSize 每頁條數
     * @return
     */
    Page<?> select(QueryRule queryRule,int pageNo,int pageSize) throws Exception;

    /**
     * 根據SQL獲取列表
     * @param sql SQL語句
     * @param args 引數
     * @return
     */
    List<Map<String,Object>> selectBySql(String sql, Object... args) throws Exception;

    /**
     * 根據SQL獲取分頁
     * @param sql SQL語句
     * @param pageNo 頁碼
     * @param pageSize 每頁條數
     * @return
     */
    Page<Map<String,Object>> selectBySqlToPage(String sql, Object [] param, int pageNo, int pageSize) throws Exception;

    /**
     * 刪除一條記錄
     * @param entity entity中的ID不能為空,如果ID為空,其他條件不能為空,都為空則不予執行
     * @return
     */
    boolean delete(T entity) throws Exception;

    /**
     * 批量刪除
     * @param list
     * @return 返回受影響的行數
     * @throws Exception
     */
    int deleteAll(List<T> list) throws Exception;

    /**
     * 插入一條記錄並返回插入後的ID
     * @param entity 只要entity不等於null,就執行插入操作
     * @return
     */
    PK insertAndReturnId(T entity) throws Exception;

    /**
     * 插入一條記錄自增ID
     * @param entity
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    boolean insert(T entity) throws Exception;

    /**
     * 批量插入
     * @param list
     * @return 返回受影響的行數
     * @throws Exception
     */
    int insertAll(List<T> list) throws Exception;

    /**
     *  修改一條記錄
     * @param entity entity中的ID不能為空,如果ID為空,其他條件不能為空,都為空則不予執行
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    boolean update(T entity) throws Exception;
}

2.4 QueryRule

如果用QueryRule類來構建查詢條件,使用者在做條件查詢時不需要手寫SQL,實現業務程式碼與SQL解耦。


package com.gupaoedu.vip.orm.framework;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * QueryRule,主要功能用於構造查詢條件
 */
public final class QueryRule implements Serializable
{
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
   public static final int ASC_ORDER = 101;
   public static final int DESC_ORDER = 102;
   public static final int LIKE = 1;
   public static final int IN = 2;
   public static final int NOTIN = 3;
   public static final int BETWEEN = 4;
   public static final int EQ = 5;
   public static final int NOTEQ = 6;
   public static final int GT = 7;
   public static final int GE = 8;
   public static final int LT = 9;
   public static final int LE = 10;
   public static final int ISNULL = 11;
   public static final int ISNOTNULL = 12;
   public static final int ISEMPTY = 13;
   public static final int ISNOTEMPTY = 14;
   public static final int AND = 201;
   public static final int OR = 202;
   private List<Rule> ruleList = new ArrayList<Rule>();
   private List<QueryRule> queryRuleList = new ArrayList<QueryRule>();
   private String propertyName;

   private QueryRule() {}

   private QueryRule(String propertyName) {
      this.propertyName = propertyName;
   }

   public static QueryRule getInstance() {
      return new QueryRule();
   }
   
   /**
    * 添加升序規則
    * @param propertyName
    * @return
    */
   public QueryRule addAscOrder(String propertyName) {
      this.ruleList.add(new Rule(ASC_ORDER, propertyName));
      return this;
   }

   /**
    * 新增降序規則
    * @param propertyName
    * @return
    */
   public QueryRule addDescOrder(String propertyName) {
      this.ruleList.add(new Rule(DESC_ORDER, propertyName));
      return this;
   }

   public QueryRule andIsNull(String propertyName) {
      this.ruleList.add(new Rule(ISNULL, propertyName).setAndOr(AND));
      return this;
   }

   public QueryRule andIsNotNull(String propertyName) {
      this.ruleList.add(new Rule(ISNOTNULL, propertyName).setAndOr(AND));
      return this;
   }

   public QueryRule andIsEmpty(String propertyName) {
      this.ruleList.add(new Rule(ISEMPTY, propertyName).setAndOr(AND));
      return this;
   }

   public QueryRule andIsNotEmpty(String propertyName) {
      this.ruleList.add(new Rule(ISNOTEMPTY, propertyName).setAndOr(AND));
      return this;
   }

   public QueryRule andLike(String propertyName, Object value) {
      this.ruleList.add(new Rule(LIKE, propertyName, new Object[] { value }).setAndOr(AND));
      return this;
   }

   public QueryRule andEqual(String propertyName, Object value) {
      this.ruleList.add(new Rule(EQ, propertyName, new Object[] { value }).setAndOr(AND));
      return this;
   }

   public QueryRule andBetween(String propertyName, Object... values) {
      this.ruleList.add(new Rule(BETWEEN, propertyName, values).setAndOr(AND));
      return this;
   }

   public QueryRule andIn(String propertyName, List<Object> values) {
      this.ruleList.add(new Rule(IN, propertyName, new Object[] { values }).setAndOr(AND));
      return this;
   }

   public QueryRule andIn(String propertyName, Object... values) {
      this.ruleList.add(new Rule(IN, propertyName, values).setAndOr(AND));
      return this;
   }
   
   public QueryRule andNotIn(String propertyName, List<Object> values) {
      this.ruleList.add(new Rule(NOTIN, propertyName, new Object[] { values }).setAndOr(AND));
      return this;
   }

   public QueryRule orNotIn(String propertyName, Object... values) {
      this.ruleList.add(new Rule(NOTIN, propertyName, values).setAndOr(OR));
      return this;
   }
   

   public QueryRule andNotEqual(String propertyName, Object value) {
      this.ruleList.add(new Rule(NOTEQ, propertyName, new Object[] { value }).setAndOr(AND));
      return this;
   }

   public QueryRule andGreaterThan(String propertyName, Object value) {
      this.ruleList.add(new Rule(GT, propertyName, new Object[] { value }).setAndOr(AND));
      return this;
   }

   public QueryRule andGreaterEqual(String propertyName, Object value) {
      this.ruleList.add(new Rule(GE, propertyName, new Object[] { value }).setAndOr(AND));
      return this;
   }

   public QueryRule andLessThan(String propertyName, Object value) {
      this.ruleList.add(new Rule(LT, propertyName, new Object[] { value }).setAndOr(AND));
      return this;
   }

   public QueryRule andLessEqual(String propertyName, Object value) {
      this.ruleList.add(new Rule(LE, propertyName, new Object[] { value }).setAndOr(AND));
      return this;
   }
   
   
   public QueryRule orIsNull(String propertyName) {
      this.ruleList.add(new Rule(ISNULL, propertyName).setAndOr(OR));
      return this;
   }

   public QueryRule orIsNotNull(String propertyName) {
      this.ruleList.add(new Rule(ISNOTNULL, propertyName).setAndOr(OR));
      return this;
   }

   public QueryRule orIsEmpty(String propertyName) {
      this.ruleList.add(new Rule(ISEMPTY, propertyName).setAndOr(OR));
      return this;
   }

   public QueryRule orIsNotEmpty(String propertyName) {
      this.ruleList.add(new Rule(ISNOTEMPTY, propertyName).setAndOr(OR));
      return this;
   }

   public QueryRule orLike(String propertyName, Object value) {
      this.ruleList.add(new Rule(LIKE, propertyName, new Object[] { value }).setAndOr(OR));
      return this;
   }

   public QueryRule orEqual(String propertyName, Object value) {
      this.ruleList.add(new Rule(EQ, propertyName, new Object[] { value }).setAndOr(OR));
      return this;
   }

   public QueryRule orBetween(String propertyName, Object... values) {
      this.ruleList.add(new Rule(BETWEEN, propertyName, values).setAndOr(OR));
      return this;
   }

   public QueryRule orIn(String propertyName, List<Object> values) {
      this.ruleList.add(new Rule(IN, propertyName, new Object[] { values }).setAndOr(OR));
      return this;
   }

   public QueryRule orIn(String propertyName, Object... values) {
      this.ruleList.add(new Rule(IN, propertyName, values).setAndOr(OR));
      return this;
   }

   public QueryRule orNotEqual(String propertyName, Object value) {
      this.ruleList.add(new Rule(NOTEQ, propertyName, new Object[] { value }).setAndOr(OR));
      return this;
   }

   public QueryRule orGreaterThan(String propertyName, Object value) {
      this.ruleList.add(new Rule(GT, propertyName, new Object[] { value }).setAndOr(OR));
      return this;
   }

   public QueryRule orGreaterEqual(String propertyName, Object value) {
      this.ruleList.add(new Rule(GE, propertyName, new Object[] { value }).setAndOr(OR));
      return this;
   }

   public QueryRule orLessThan(String propertyName, Object value) {
      this.ruleList.add(new Rule(LT, propertyName, new Object[] { value }).setAndOr(OR));
      return this;
   }

   public QueryRule orLessEqual(String propertyName, Object value) {
      this.ruleList.add(new Rule(LE, propertyName, new Object[] { value }).setAndOr(OR));
      return this;
   }
   

   public List<Rule> getRuleList() {
      return this.ruleList;
   }

   public List<QueryRule> getQueryRuleList() {
      return this.queryRuleList;
   }

   public String getPropertyName() {
      return this.propertyName;
   }

   protected class Rule implements Serializable {
      private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
      private int type;  //規則的型別
      private String property_name;
      private Object[] values;
      private int andOr = AND;

      public Rule(int paramInt, String paramString) {
         this.property_name = paramString;
         this.type = paramInt;
      }

      public Rule(int paramInt, String paramString,
            Object[] paramArrayOfObject) {
         this.property_name = paramString;
         this.values = paramArrayOfObject;
         this.type = paramInt;
      }
      
      public Rule setAndOr(int andOr){
         this.andOr = andOr;
         return this;
      }
      
      public int getAndOr(){
         return this.andOr;
      }

      public Object[] getValues() {
         return this.values;
      }

      public int getType() {
         return this.type;
      }

      public String getPropertyName() {
         return this.property_name;
      }
   }
}

2.5 Order

Order類主要用於封裝排序規則,程式碼如下:


package com.gupaoedu.vip.orm.framework;

/**
 * SQL排序元件
 */
public class Order {
   private boolean ascending; //升序還是降序
   private String propertyName; //哪個欄位升序,哪個欄位降序
   
   public String toString() {
      return propertyName + ' ' + (ascending ? "asc" : "desc");
   }

   /**
    * Constructor for Order.
    */
   protected Order(String propertyName, boolean ascending) {
      this.propertyName = propertyName;
      this.ascending = ascending;
   }

   /**
    * Ascending order
    *
    * @param propertyName
    * @return Order
    */
   public static Order asc(String propertyName) {
      return new Order(propertyName, true);
   }

   /**
    * Descending order
    *
    * @param propertyName
    * @return Order
    */
   public static Order desc(String propertyName) {
      return new Order(propertyName, false);
   }
}

因篇幅原因,具體的操作類下一篇繼續。 關注微信公眾號『 Tom彈架構 』回覆“Spring”可獲取完整原始碼。

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